Iceland, often dubbed the “Land of Fire and Ice,” is equally renowned as the land of waterfalls. With thousands of cascades scattered across its dramatic landscape, Iceland offers some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world. Among these, Seljalandsfoss stands out as an iconic gem, famous for the unique experience of walking behind its cascading water. Visiting Iceland’s waterfalls, especially during the summer months of June to August, is a must for any traveler seeking awe-inspiring beauty and adventure. In this detailed, SEO-friendly guide, we’ll explore Seljalandsfoss and other iconic waterfalls, provide travel tips, and help you plan an unforgettable journey through Iceland’s watery wonders under the glow of the Midnight Sun.

Why Visit Iceland’s Waterfalls in Summer?

Iceland’s waterfalls are a testament to the country’s raw, untamed nature, fueled by glacial melt, abundant rainfall, and volcanic terrain. Summer, from June to August, is the ideal time to explore these natural marvels for several reasons:

  • Peak Flow: Melting snow and ice mean waterfalls are at their most powerful and voluminous, creating dramatic displays.
  • Midnight Sun: Nearly 24 hours of daylight allow for flexible travel schedules and stunning photography opportunities in soft, golden light.
  • Mild Weather: Average temperatures of 10-15°C (50-59°F) make exploring outdoors more comfortable, though rain and wind are still common.
  • Accessibility: Many waterfalls are near main roads or short hikes, and summer conditions make remote falls more reachable.

Whether you’re a nature lover, a photographer, or an adventure seeker, Iceland’s waterfalls offer an unparalleled connection to the elements. Let’s dive into one of the most iconic—Seljalandsfoss—and other must-see cascades to include in your itinerary.

Seljalandsfoss: Walk Behind the Waterfall

Located in South Iceland along the Ring Road (Route 1), Seljalandsfoss is one of the country’s most photographed and beloved waterfalls. Dropping 60 meters (197 feet) over a cliff that once marked Iceland’s coastline, this elegant cascade is fed by the Eyjafjallajökull glacier. What makes Seljalandsfoss truly special is the rare opportunity to walk behind the falling water, offering a unique perspective and an immersive experience.

  • Highlights: Walking behind the waterfall, panoramic views, nearby hidden falls like Gljúfrabúi.
  • Location: About 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Reykjavík, near the village of Hvolsvöllur.
  • Experience: A well-maintained path leads to the base of the falls, where you can circle behind the curtain of water via a short, rocky trail. The sound of the crashing water and the misty spray create a magical atmosphere. Be prepared to get wet—the mist is powerful!
  • Activities: Photography, short hikes, exploring nearby falls.
  • Tips:
    • Wear waterproof clothing and sturdy, non-slip shoes, as the path behind the waterfall is slippery and wet.
    • Visit early in the morning or late in the evening during summer to avoid crowds, taking advantage of the Midnight Sun.
    • Spend 1-1.5 hours here, including time to explore Gljúfrabúi, a hidden waterfall just a 10-minute walk away, tucked inside a narrow canyon.
    • Parking is available near the site (small fee may apply).

Seljalandsfoss isn’t just a waterfall; it’s an experience that lets you feel the pulse of Iceland’s nature. Don’t miss it on your journey through the South Coast.

Other Iconic Waterfalls to Visit in Iceland

While Seljalandsfoss steals the spotlight, Iceland is home to countless other waterfalls, each with its own character and charm. Here are some must-see cascades to add to your itinerary, many of which are accessible during a summer road trip:

1. Skógafoss

Just 30 kilometers (18 miles) east of Seljalandsfoss along the Ring Road, Skógafoss is another South Coast icon. This powerful waterfall drops 60 meters (197 feet) with a width of 25 meters (82 feet), creating a thunderous roar and frequent rainbows in the mist on sunny days. Legend has it that a Viking hid treasure behind the falls, adding a touch of mystery to its allure.

  • Highlights: Massive cascade, rainbows, hiking trail to the top.
  • Activities: Walk to the base for a close-up view or climb the 527 steps to a viewing platform above for panoramic vistas. The trail continues along the Skógá River, revealing smaller, hidden falls.
  • Tips: Spend 1-2 hours. Waterproof gear is essential, as the mist is intense. Parking and facilities are available nearby.
2. Gullfoss

Part of the famous Golden Circle route, Gullfoss, or “Golden Falls,” is one of Iceland’s most dramatic waterfalls. Located on the Hvítá River, this two-tiered cascade plunges 32 meters (105 feet) into a rugged canyon, creating a mesmerizing display of power and beauty. In summer, the surrounding landscape turns lush green, enhancing its allure.

  • Highlights: Double-tiered falls, misty rainbows, historical significance.
  • Activities: Explore multiple viewing platforms, take photos, learn about its preservation story.
  • Tips: Allocate 1-1.5 hours. It’s about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Reykjavík, often combined with Þingvellir and Geysir on a day trip. Dress for wind and mist.
3. Dettifoss

Known as Europe’s most powerful waterfall, Dettifoss is a beast in North Iceland, near the Diamond Circle route. Fed by the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River, it plummets 44 meters (144 feet) with a width of 100 meters (328 feet), creating a thunderous spectacle. Its raw, untamed energy inspired scenes in the movie Prometheus.

  • Highlights: Sheer power, stark volcanic surroundings, cinematic beauty.
  • Activities: Hike to viewpoints on both the east and west sides (west side is more accessible via paved roads).
  • Tips: Spend 1-2 hours. It’s remote, about 530 kilometers (330 miles) from Reykjavík, so plan a multi-day trip. Roads to the east side require a 4×4 in summer.
4. Goðafoss

Nicknamed the “Waterfall of the Gods,” Goðafoss in North Iceland holds historical significance tied to Iceland’s conversion to Christianity around the year 1000. This horseshoe-shaped fall on the Skjálfandafljót River is both beautiful and serene, with turquoise water contrasting against black lava rock.

  • Highlights: Historical lore, unique shape, accessible viewpoints.
  • Activities: Walk along easy paths to multiple viewing spots, photography.
  • Tips: Spend 1 hour. Located near Akureyri, about 450 kilometers (280 miles) from Reykjavík. Easily accessible via the Ring Road.
5. Hraunfossar and Barnafoss

A unique duo in West Iceland, Hraunfossar (“Lava Falls”) features countless rivulets streaming out of a lava field into the Hvítá River, creating a delicate, lace-like effect. Nearby, Barnafoss (“Children’s Falls”) offers a contrasting turbulent flow through a narrow canyon, steeped in local folklore about two children who tragically fell into the water.

  • Highlights: Unique lava-fed falls, contrasting styles, cultural stories.
  • Activities: Short walks to viewpoints, photography.
  • Tips: Spend 1-1.5 hours. About 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Reykjavík, ideal for a day trip. Paved roads and parking available.

Planning Your Waterfall Adventure in Summer

Exploring Iceland’s waterfalls requires some preparation, especially if you’re visiting multiple sites across different regions. Here’s how to plan a seamless and memorable trip during the summer months:

  1. Duration: Plan based on location. Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss can be visited in a day along the South Coast from Reykjavík (6-8 hours round trip). Gullfoss fits into a Golden Circle day trip (6-8 hours). Northern falls like Dettifoss and Goðafoss require multi-day trips or flights to Akureyri.
  2. Transportation: Most waterfalls near the Ring Road (Route 1) or Golden Circle are accessible with a standard 2WD rental car in summer. Remote falls like Dettifoss (east side) may require a 4×4 for gravel roads.
  3. Packing Essentials: Bring waterproof jackets, pants, and sturdy, non-slip footwear—mist and slippery paths are common. Pack layers for variable weather, snacks, water, and a camera with protective gear.
  4. Timing: Take advantage of the Midnight Sun to visit early or late in the day for fewer crowds and magical lighting. Summer is peak season, so popular falls like Seljalandsfoss can get busy midday.
  5. Safety: Stick to marked paths and respect barriers. Waterfall areas can be slippery, and strong winds are common. Never climb over fences or venture too close to edges for photos.
  6. Guided Tours vs. Self-Drive: Self-driving offers flexibility, but guided tours from Reykjavík can cover multiple waterfalls with expert insights, especially for remote areas.

Tips for an Unforgettable Waterfall Experience

  • Photography: Use a tripod for long-exposure shots to capture the silky flow of water. Protect your camera from mist with a rain cover or plastic bag. Summer’s Midnight Sun provides unique lighting—experiment with different times of day.
  • Respect Nature: Stay on designated paths to avoid damaging fragile moss and vegetation. Follow the “leave no trace” principle by packing out all trash.
  • Combine with Other Attractions: Pair waterfall visits with nearby sights, like the Golden Circle (Gullfoss), South Coast beaches (near Seljalandsfoss), or Diamond Circle (Dettifoss and Goðafoss).
  • Check Weather: Rain can enhance waterfall drama but make paths slick. Check forecasts on en.vedur.is and dress accordingly.

Why Iceland’s Waterfalls Are a Must-See in Summer

Visiting Iceland’s waterfalls, like the iconic Seljalandsfoss where you can walk behind the cascading water, is an experience that captures the essence of this extraordinary country. Each fall tells a story—of glacial power, volcanic history, or cultural lore—while offering a visual spectacle that leaves visitors in awe. Summer’s long daylight hours and vibrant landscapes make it the perfect season to chase these cascades, whether you’re exploring the accessible South Coast or venturing to the remote North.

From the thunder of Skógafoss to the raw energy of Dettifoss and the delicate beauty of Hraunfossar, Iceland’s waterfalls are nature’s masterpieces waiting to be discovered. So, lace up your hiking boots, pack your rain gear, and embark on a journey to witness the magic of Iceland’s cascading wonders under the endless summer sky.